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Abstract (p. 64) |
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1. Introduction (p. 64) |
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2. Journalism and Shaping Public Opinion Theories (p. 65) |
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2.1. Agenda-Setting Theory (p. 66) |
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2.2. Framing Theory (p. 67) |
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3. Literature Review (p. 67) |
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3.1. Egyptian Newspapers’ Coverage of Government Performance (p. 67) |
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3.2. Press Coverage of Crimes and Accidents (p. 68) |
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3.3 Media Censorship in Egypt (p. 68) |
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4. Research Design (p. 69) |
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4.1. Data Collection (p. 71) |
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4.2. The Coding Instrument (p. 71) |
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5. Data and Method (p. 72) |
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5.1. Case Selection (p. 72) |
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5.1.1. National Newspapers (p. 72) |
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5.1.2. Partisan Newspapers (p. 73) |
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5.1.3. Private Newspapers (p. 73) |
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6. Results (p. 74) |
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6.1. A Comparative Analysis of the Types of Crimes and Accidents Reported in Egyptian Journalism (p. 74) |
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6.1.1. General Trends (p. 75) |
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6.1.2. Reporting Crimes and Accidents in Newspapers Coverage (p. 76) |
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6.2. The News Value of Topics Related to Criminal Activity and Incidents (p. 76) |
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6.2.1. General Trends (p. 77) |
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6.2.2. News Values in Egyptian Newspapers (p. 77) |
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6.3. The Priorities of Egyptian Newspapers in Publishing Topics of Crimes and Incidents (p. 78) |
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6.3.1. General Trends (p. 78) |
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6.3.2. Emphasized Themes in Egyptian Newspapers with Diverse Orientations (p. 79) |
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6.4. The Journalistic Aim of Publishing Crimes and Incidents in Egyptian Newspapers (p. 79) |
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6.4.1. General Tends (p. 80) |
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6.4.2. The Objectives of Publishing News about Crimes and Accidents in Egyptian Newspapers (p. 80) |
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6.5. A categorizationof the types of actors involved in criminal and accidental incidents in Egypt (p. 80) |
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6.5.1. General Trends (p. 81) |
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6.5.2. Characters Involved in the Crime (p. 81) |
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6.6. The Location of the Crime Topic as Presented in the Newspaper (p. 82) |
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6.6.1. General Trends (p. 82) |
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6.6.2. The Dominance of Pages Specialized in Publishing Topics of Crimes and Accidents in Egyptian Newspapers (p. 83) |
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6.7. Type of Titles (p. 83) |
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6.7.1. General Trends (p. 83) |
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6.7.2. The Predominance of Spread Heads in Crime and Accident Reporting (p. 84) |
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6.8. Geographical Location of Crimes (p. 84) |
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6.8.1. General Trends (p. 84) |
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6.8.2. Urban Dominance in Crime and Accident Reporting (p. 84) |
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6.9. The Subject of Photos (p. 85) |
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6.9.1. General Trends (p. 86) |
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6.9.2. How Egyptian Newspapers Depict the Accused, Crime Scenes, and Law Enforcement (p. 86) |
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6.10. Sources of Press Photos (p. 86) |
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6.10.1. General Trends (p. 87) |
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6.10.2. Transparency in Egyptian Newspapers (p. 87) |
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6.11. Types of Press Photos (p. 87) |
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6.11.1. General Trends (p. 87) |
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6.11.2. The Prevalence of Portraits and Objective Pictures in Egyptian Newspapers’ Crime Coverage (p. 88) |
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6.12. Size of Press Photo (p. 88) |
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6.12.1. General Trends (p. 88) |
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6.12.2. The Dominance of Small-sized Images in the Coverage of Crimes and Incidents in the Egyptian Press (p. 89) |
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6.13. Use of Colors in Press Photos (p. 89) |
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6.13.1. General Trends (p. 89) |
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6.13.2. The Dominance of Black and White Photography in Crime Reporting by Egyptian Newspaper (p. 89) |
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6.14. Location of Press Photo (p. 90) |
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6.14.1. General Trends (p. 90) |
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6.14.2. The Dominance of Placing Press Photos in the Upper Half of the Page (p. 90) |
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7. Discussion (p. 91) |
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7.1. Approaches of Crime Coverage Across Newspapers (p. 91) |
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7.1.1. National Newspapers’ Crime Coverage Patterns (p. 91) |
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7.1.2. Partisan Newspapers’ Crime Coverage Patterns (p. 93) |
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7.1.3. Private Newspapers’ Crime Coverage Patterns (p. 95) |
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7.2. Audience Influencing Approaches Across Newspapers (p. 96) |
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7.2.1. National Newspapers’ Targeting Strategies (p. 96) |
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7.2.2. Partisan Newspapers’ Targeting Strategies (p. 98) |
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7.2.3. Private Newspapers’ Targeting Strategies (p. 100) |
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8. Conclusion (p. 101) |
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References (p. 102) |